02 June 2013

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Albums and Singles

Jan St. Werner's work under his own name—assertively distinct from his music as Lithops and in Mouse On Mars—is an airy return to ideas he toyed around with over a decade ago, now given a conceptual touch up. His deference to specific aliases for these different releases has a purpose; most of the material here is for film scores or concept pieces and stands out from all his past work. It's scarce, warm, and comforting ambient music with little to dislike and plenty to think about.

Thrill Jockey

This album is the inaugural release from Thrill Jockey's "Fiepblatter" series of experimental musics, which use concept and location as a loose thematic umbrella. Blaze Color Burn is a perfect introduction, then, because the most substantial part of each piece is its conception and the meta-dialogue it attempts to create. Opener "Cloud Diachroma," designed as a companion to a film by visual artist Rosa Barba is a skirting, loose ambient composition that recalls Werner's work with Markus Popp as Microstoria. Most singularly apparent of Werner's ambient work is his inner logic with regards to rhythm, space, and time, and "Cloud Diachroma" sees him abstracting ideas of spatial awareness for a result that is disarming and beautiful.

Similarly with "Spiazzacorale B," culled from an eight hour live session that utilized its location as a primary instrument, the digital manipulation of sound holds major sway over the actual music. Melodies are stretched, a saxophone enters late, a conversation is overheard, drones swarm the channels, but the real notes being played are the silent clicks and shifts that Werner conducts from his laptop, engineering an odd conversation of competing harmonies and weird conflicts. I feel as if more than anything, I'm hearing the brushstrokes; "Serra Beacon's" odd interrupts and volume fluctuations strike me more than the notes playing and improves them in retrospect.

"Spiazzacorale A" tests the boundaries between live and prepared music by juxtaposing them abruptly and it comes out sounding like a polite argument captured in song. "Sipian Organ" is probably the harshest piece of the bunch, taking a divergent turn into staggered samples halfway through which frames the quieter, low frequency parts almost sarcastically. This is Werner taking voiceless, impersonal music and inserting a human quality to it, where the incidents of disharmony and arrhythmic jerks play out like the behavior of actors, with an unorthodox but intuitive sense of timing.

It has taken a long time for Jan St. Werner to have such a commanding hold on the music he wants to make. Blaze Color Burn is a collection of recordings that show his refined artistic vision in full swing, a pleasant environment of tone and timbre specialized by his unique brand of sonic personalization. Fans of Werner's poppier, beat driven electronica will find this a starker creation by far but I argue it is equal in complexity and in quality.

samples:

• Sipian Organ
• Cloud Diachroma
• Serra Beacon

 

02 June 2013

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Albums and Singles

Miles Whittaker can’t be stopped. As one-half of Demdike Stare, as Suum Cuique, and now as Miles, he has released a string of records that have vanished almost as soon as they have appeared. Unsecured follows his first full-length under the Miles moniker, rounding out its low-key tones and subdued colors with four coarse and heavy techno productions. Like his other records, it’s also likely to disappear soon—and for good reason.

Modern Love

Faint Hearted, Whittaker’s first full-length for Modern Love as Miles, was sold out and unavailable almost before it was released. On it, atmosphere and dusty effects take precedence over melody; and stiff, sputtering rhythms—that remind me of Plastikman’s "Spastik" —constitute the music’s driving force. There aren’t many hooks and there isn’t much to dance to, but the album’s quiet magic won me over with repeat plays. It was the first techno record to win me over this year.

Unsecured is the second, and it blows Faint Hearted out of the water. It leaps out of the gate with "Blatant Statement," an explosive production propelled by sizzling percussion and a slippery 303 pattern catchier than anything on the full length. Miles beefs it up with the kind of cold synthesizer chords I’m absolute sucker for and keeps the tension running high for the next six minutes. The song doesn’t stop so much as it falls over. The melody sputters and trips, and falls head over heels.

The momentum carries into "Technocracy" —a cooler, but still forward moving dub track with an off-kilter rhythm and a hip-commanding low end— and on to the second side, where "Infinite Jest" erupts with a massive four-on-the-floor rhythm and a synth lead almost dirty enough for Pan Sonic. There is nothing subtle about it. It just pounds away for seven and a half minutes in full-on caveman glory.

"Plutocracy" winds the EP down with a darker atmosphere and some more of those cold synthesizer chords. This time they actually cool things off, as the record ends to the sound of their ominous moaning. But I’d honestly rather hear more like the first three songs. Faint Hearted is a good record for chilling out. Unsecured is great because it rocks so damn hard.

samples:

• You can listen to Unsecured in its entirety for free on the Modern Love website.

 

27 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

This duo of Nathaniel Ritter and Troy Schafer have had their work branded as neofolk since their emergence in the middle part of the last decade, but closer scrutiny makes this an oversimplified label. While Kinit Her may work with instrumentation and esoteric imagery of a time long past, the way it is structured and presented is a different matter entirely, and manages to make them one of the few artists working within a nebulous genre that sound like something far more complex and nuanced than a tired, renaissance faire tribute band.

Pesanta/Brave Mysteries

Originally issued as a CD last year, the Pesanta label has seen fit to present this album in a much more luxurious, gatefold double LP that is a better fit for the drama and complexity that is presented.Bookended by the two-part "Mosaic of the Hyacinths," the distinction from other artists is clear.While the acoustic guitar and bowed string trappings of folk music abound, as does the boisterous vocals that cut through the pastoral calm, everything is soon expanded by what sounds like a digitally processed horn and treated percussive throb, pushing the two pieces into a more disorienting, disjointed sound that ends up being more than a bit disturbing.

"On This Plane" is another example of where the familiar sounds and instrumentation are reassembled in an unlikely manner, with dissonant, painfully scraped strings and slow percussion paired together, with the duo’s dramatic vocals making this all the more powerful."(Song of) Our Wrongs" has the same qualities, with even more unpredictable arrangements and instrumentation added.The jagged, plucked strings and bells of the title song also stick a bit more to a more medieval sound, but with a more modern build and release of tension throughout.

While Kinit Her has their own distinct sound, there are moments that fall prey to some of the more off-putting elements of this type of music, albeit few and far between.The overly affected vocals of "As We Were" and "Sky's Not Dead" are not my favorite thing, not because they are poorly done, but it is just a style and a sound that has never resonated with me.That sense of high drama and bombast with the vocals and lyrics is spread throughout Storm of Radiance, but it mostly feels fitting elsewhere else: here it just stands out a bit too much for my liking.

With that being said, even those two songs have enough distinct compositional elements and arrangement to be enjoyable, and the remainder of the album actually benefits from that sound.For a style that is often too rooted in its own, intentionally Luddite conventions, Ritter and Schafer manage to work with those tropes but in a unique and singular framework.Rather than trite songs about runes and fairies and whatnot, their output is far more individualist and rich, transcending the boundaries of an otherwise insular genre and carving their own distinct, powerful niche of art.

samples:

• Storm of Radiance
• On This Plane
• Mosaic of the Hyacinths II

 

27 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

Combining solo artist Neil Jendon on synths, Mike Weis of Zelienople on drums, and Locrian guitarist André Foisy, Kwaidan might almost meet the definition of a supergroup for the post-drone/metal crowd, and it would not be an inappropriate designation. There is a certain grandiose drama throughout this LP, even if the sound is anything but pretentious or bombastic. It feels like a taut, fully developed collaboration from three masters of their respective instruments.

Bathetic Records

The three-part suite "Three Empty Rooms of Light and Space" does give a certain prog supergroup sensibility to the material, and again that is not entirely off-base.The first part, "Evening Bell," is initially all droning amp noise and dissonant electronics, propelled by a sharp, gunshot like percussion line that slowly is filled in with guitar and keyboards.The two instruments meld together into an electric wall of sound that lumbers onward, propelled by the slow beat before unraveling into fragments of noise.

This is contrasted by the second part, "Gateless Gate," that leads off with tense, motorik percussion driving gentle guitar feedback and noisy keyboards.Everyone’s individual contribution can be distinctly heard, but exist together nicely in a wide open sonic space, like a modernized, metallic glistening reinvention of Neu!’s "Hallo Gallo."The suite closer, "Ostension," brings it back to a slow, throbbing rhythm and shimmering guitars, initially ambient but more textural and dissonant in its conclusion.

Each performer both stands alone impressively and mixes beautifully with the other two.On "Space as Support," Weis' complex percussion, Jendon's delicate synth pads, and Foisy's careful, disciplined guitar work sound perfect alongside each other, but each being distinct from the other.Too often within these more abstract type works, the instruments blur together into an indistinct morass of sound, but not once does that happen on the album.

Jendon's electronics and synth are less traditional and more obtuse on the long "The Sound of This Bell." They do stand out nicely. however, next to Foisy's more traditional sounding guitar playing.Even when everything blends into a slightly more chaotic, dissonant bit of noise, never does it sound messy or indistinguishable.

While there is a distinct heaviness and density to Kwaidan's output, I never found it to be oppressive or overly dark.Like the fog laden cover art, there is a progressive rock tinged haze that enshrouds this album without obscuring it, and the final product is far more complex and compelling than some also-ran project that gets thrown into the (unfortunately) ever expanding, generic"drone" category.

samples:

• Three Empty Rooms of Light and Space: Gateless Gate
• Space as Support
• The Sound of this Bell

 

27 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

Even before Prurient's foray into actual electronic music on Bermuda Drain, there was a nascent trend in the noise scene embracing synth pop and early electro sounds in a raw, underground sort of approach. One of the leaders of this charge was Greh Holger (Hive Mind), whose Chondritic Sound label has made a slow transition from harsh noise to minimal wave in the past few years. Here, paired with Brotman and Short's Jesse Short, he presents two rough-hewn throwbacks to the early '80s new wave scene, in the best possible way.

Nostilevo

"Crawling Through" is the more uptempo of the two songs, largely based around a hollow TR-606 kick drum and lead synth sequences that have just the right amount of distortion and noise surrounding them.It follows the standard minimal wave blueprint, but throws just enough noise and dissonance to provide its own identity.On the flip side, the slower, more desperate "Evaporation" slowly trudges along at a snail’s pace, getting to that tenuous level of gothic synth cliché to where it is still enjoyable and endearing, and does not become overwrought or trite.

I immediately felt some traces of Geography-era Front 242, both from the archaic instrumentation (which was then state of the art, of course), and also Holger’s detached, reverberated vocals that are perfectly monochromatic for this project.The two songs may be somewhat simple in their construction, but the structure and the sound of them just grab me in a way that many projects of this ilk fail to do.With their minimal approach that yields catchy rhythms and melodies, it has been a single I have come back to many times since first hearing it.

26 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

In addition to the cassettes reviewed by Creaig Dunton last week, Anthony Mangicapra has also been busy releasing some terrific little CD-Rs on the world. Short and sweet, these two releases further demonstrate why Mangicapra and his associate Ryan Martin (of the group York Factory Complaint and label Robert & Leopold) are making some of the most engaging music this year.

Robert & Leopold / Goat Eater Arts

Live at the Brooklyn Fashion League consists of single piece, "This Is All Very Familiar," which finds Mangicapra joined in his work as Hoor-paar-Kraat by Martin for about 15 minutes. Beginning with metallic scrapings and odd snippets of vocals, it picks up where earlier Hoor-paar-Kraat works have left off. Slurred animal noises and a throbbing hum fill out the space to create a busy but not too cluttered arrangement (though it does become quite dense towards the end). Despite being an amalgamation of mostly unmusical sounds, the performance has a lyricism that is largely lacking from contemporary noise and experimental music.

samples:

• This Is All Very Familiar

 

Mangicapra’s studio collaboration with Martin, Golden Hazrat, takes on a far more varied approach compared to Live at the Brooklyn Fashion League. Overall, Golden Hazrat reminds me of a condensed version of Throbbing Gristle’s Journey Through a Body both in range and in tone. Building up from a chthonic rumble, scrapes and echoing noises create a sinister vibe that all of a sudden gives way to a serene sound of water flowing and dripping.

Just when it seems like the fluvial beauty is there to stay, harsh feedback (or are they heavily manipulated vocals?) erupts like a surprise electrical storm before morphing into the sounds of subway trains. The piece continues to shift and swerve around my ears in unpredictable but fascinating ways, the combination of Mangicapra and Martin together is as good, if not better, than their respective solo works.

samples:

• Golden Hazrat

 

26 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

It seems this trio has made a tradition of releasing a new recording every year and it has become a welcome addition to my calendar. This album sees the group in flying form, expanding their remit to include a much wider spectrum of sounds ranging from delicate atmospheres to psychedelic explosions of freak out rock’n’roll. It is an exciting and, dare I say it, fun trip which may be their best offering yet.

Black Truffle / Medama Records

On the opening piece, "Once Again I Hear the Beautiful Vertigo Luring Us to "Do Something, Somehow"," the trio become a quintet as they are joined by legendary minimalist composer Charlemagne Palestine and singer-songwriter Eiko Ishibashi (who has collaborated with Keiji Haino and Jim O’Rourke on separate projects before). Everyone is playing wineglasses to create a shimmering canvas for Haino’s vocals to be applied. This is spine-shivering stuff up with Haino’s most ethereal works. When Haino's guitar, Oren Ambarchi’s light percussion and O’Rourke’s cavernous bass kick in towards the end of the piece; it is like a holy prayer has become a solid reality.

The music continues in a down-key, meditative mood with "Who Would Have Thought this Callous History Would Become My Skin." Haino switches to flute which could easily fit in during one of Eric Dolphy’s quieter moments. His vocals are also some of the closest he has come to standard in a long time. Ambarchi and O’Rourke make themselves felt rather than heard, gently filling in the spaces around Haino’s performance. It is on the borders of jazz and the various members of the group’s own styles but never truly settles down in any convenient box.

A more familiar side to the group appears with the storming power of "Only the Winding "Why" Expresses Anything Clearly" where Haino’s buzz saw guitar cuts through the ether. Ambarchi’s drumming becomes emphatic but he remains firmly in control. O’Rourke remains in the shadows, mainly sliding along the bass guitar’s fretboard and adding the occasional riff here and there. It stands out not only on Now While It's Still Warm Let Us Pour in All the Mystery but also in the group’s growing back catalogue. If I was assembling an introductory compilation to Haino and his various groups, this would be one to lure someone in.

Now While It's Still Warm Let Us Pour in All the Mystery continues in a similar manner with the group rarely taking their foot off the pedal for the rest of the performance; though, there is a lovely melodic bit thrown in by surprise at the end of "Even that Still Here and Unwanted Can You and I Love It Just Like Us It Was Born Here Too." However, the final piece sees them change direction one last time which manages to combine the murk of a silty river with the crystal clarity of the stars on a cloudless night. From my perspective, the Haino/O’Rourke/Ambarchi trio continue to surprise and delight me and, judging from their repeated collaborations and development, it seems that it has the same effect on them too.

samples:

• Once Again I Hear the Beautiful Vertigo Luring Us to "Do Something, Somehow"
• Only the Winding "Why" Expresses Anything Clearly
• Now While It's Still Warm Let Us Pour in All the Mystery

 

26 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

Important Records has issued many great albums over the years, but it just occurred to me today that they have quietly become one of the best-curated reissue labels around.  Case in point: this visionary 1974 suite of hermetic, hallucinatory solo guitar compositions.  Originally self-released, Samtvogel was later reissued twice by the legendary Krautrock label Brain, which is something of a deceptive pairing. Although he worked as Klaus Schulze's roadie and assistant and had an active presence in Germany's free-jazz and space music scenes in his own right, this surprisingly dark and obsessive early effort bears little resemblance to anything else in the Krautrock canon, aside from perhaps Manuel Göttsching's landmark Inventions for Electric Guitar (which was not released until the following year).

Important

Notably, Samtvogel ("silk bird") was Schickert's first album, which is both remarkable and weirdly appropriate.  The "appropriate" bit stems from the fact that it is clearly the work of someone who just discovered how cool echo sounds on a guitar and set about abstractly experimenting with it with no real aspirations for anything more.  The "remarkable" aspectq, however, lies in both the single-mindedness with which Schickert pursued his experiments and the self-assuredness of his bold divergence from the exciting, fertile scene around him.  Günter clearly had a unique, fully formed vision from the very beginning and set about realizing it by whatever means were at his disposal, which were quite modest.

Due to the limited, primitive equipment Schickert had on-hand, the recording of these three pieces actually took three months, as all of the heavy lifting was accomplished with just a guitar, an amp, his voice, and two tape recorders.  Given the density and complexity of some passages, that is difficult to imagine, but that is precisely why the recording took so long: Günter had to painstakingly assemble the various layers by recording himself playing along each previous tape, starting over again from scratch every time he made a mistake.  As frustrating as that process must have been, the naked, lo-fi quality of these recordings actually works in Samtvogel's favor, as Schickert's brand of psychedelia feels genuinely, uncomfortably warped rather than like anything resembling mere studio artifice.

Despite that limited palette, each of Samtvogel's three pieces is quite distinctive.  The shortest, "Apricot," opens the album on a fragile, woozy, languorous and uncharacteristically song-like note.  The piece is also quite a cryptic one, as the few words that I am able to make out seem to be about apricot brandy, a topic which sits uncomfortably with the lonely, echo-heavy nightmare the piece gradually becomes.  After that, Günter is very much done with attempting anything that resembles a song in the conventional sense, but he is more than happy to continue being disturbing and nightmarish.  As a result, the following two pieces are much longer and more abstract.  However, while they share a lot of similarities with one another in structure and trajectory, they ultimately wind up in very different places mood-wise.

"Kriegmaschinen, Fahrt Zur Hölle" (or "War Machines, Go to Hell") is the album's darkest, most unhinged piece and consequently its artistic zenith, as Schickert unleashes nearly 20 minutes of dense, dissonantly churningReich-esque minimalist patterns and panning vocal chants buffeted by queasily out-of-tune-sounding jangling.  After the appropriately explosive crescendo subsides, Günter launches into the closing "Walde" ("Forest") with a similarly roiling, massive assault of repeating patterns before unexpectedly giving way to a passage of swooning, melancholy beauty.  For better or worse, that oasis is an ephemeral one, as Schickert keeps a simmering tension rumbling in the background at all times.  Part of me wishes that Günter had allowed his more  warm and dreamlike passages to unfold in a less precarious, threatened manner, but I cannot deny that the piece's unstable and unpredictable nature makes for much better and more striking art than the more conventional piece my battered ears were hoping for.

While Samtvogel is undeniably a very unique, challenging, and forward-thinking recording from start to finish, its single most remarkable characteristic might be that it was not simultaneously Schickert's first and last album.  The mood of these pieces is so claustrophobic and paranoid that it is difficult to believe this was not an aural suicide note, evidence of terminal drug psychosis, or the last communique before Günter completely lost his mind.  Instead, Schickert somehow went on to record a similarly wonderful (if a bit more conventional) follow-up five years later in Überfällig, then later formed the revered (yet obscure) trio GAM.

As much as I loathe the woefully over-used term "lost classic," that is exactly what this album is, as it certainly meets my most exacting criteria: it sounded singularly challenging, audacious, and against-the-tide in 1974 and it basically still sounds completely unique.  Schickert wisely avoided any of the trends or clichés of the day (aside from hating war machines, obviously), so there is virtually nothing on Samtvogel that sounds particularly dated, ill-advised, or derivative.  Granted, there has been no shortage at all of echo-heavy psychedelic guitar voyages in Samtvogel's wake, but I suspect none of them have ever been quite as disconcertingly intimate and haunted-sounding as this one.

• Apricot
• Kriegmaschinen, Fahrt Zur H√∂lle
• Walde

26 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

In 1997, as the last of the tenth generation Thunderbirds rolled off the Ford assembly line in Lorain, Ohio, Jason Molina released his debut album and first EP for Secretly Canadian. The Lorain native had two 7" singles to his name when his self-titled debut arrived in April. Hecla & Griper snuck in before Christmas that year, loaded with terse songs, a bigger bottom end, and a tougher sound for the winter. Secretly Canadian’s 15th Anniversary Edition tacks on four new-ish songs, two of them exciting, previously unreleased Hecla versions of "Heart Newly Arrived" and "One of Those Uncertain Hands," which both first showed up on 1998’s Impala.

Secretly Canadian

There’s nothing in Songs: Ohia’s first recordings that point to where Molina would end up on albums like Ghost Tropic or Didn't It Rain. Early on, he had somewhere to be and he wanted to get there fast. No nine minute serenades with bluesy flourishes, no long instrumental passages with droning organs and bird calls —just a small band, some peculiar verses, and maybe a chorus or two where the lines bear repeating. "Pass," Hecla’s opening song, lasts just one minute. Jason sings for about half that time. It’s more like a punk song than anything in the Americana/Palace-worship catalog, and it's catchy as hell. "East Last Heart," the longest song on the EP at four minutes, ends precisely when it needs to, and with very little ornamentation: some dramatic piano chords to complement the bottom-heavy crawl of the tenor guitar and bass, and Jason singing "rich kid I’m talking to you." That’s it. Cut, next song.

Even the slow tunes are fleet of foot. "Reply & Claim," a re-purposed version of "Citadel (Tenskwatawa)," is just a hair longer than the original, but passes with more momentum thanks to the extra instrumentation. The instrumentation is only bass and drums, but it sounds more like a rock song now and Jason’s delivery is a touch more urgent too, to keep the energy in proportion with the duration. Plus there aren't any saxophones or clarinets brightening things up, so there’s no airy relief from Molina’s frequently dark lyricism and insistent delivery. The closest Hecla & Griper gets to relief is a cover of Conway Twitty’s "Hello Darlin'," which is almost funny, but still badass. Jason talks through some of the lyrics, sounding proud and resigned simultaneously, and half-amused that he’s recording a Conway Twitty song.

The bonus songs are an odd bunch. "Pilot & Friend" is a slightly different version of "The Arrogant Truth" from the Our Golden Ratio EP (1998), and "Debts" is actually "To the Neighbors of Our Age," which first saw the light of day on Songs for the Geographically Challenged Volume 2, released by Temporary Residence in 1997. "Debts" points the way to Impala with its quiet organ melody, but still fits the Hecla bill just fine. I assume "Pilot & Friend" was recorded around the same time, but without liner notes all I can do is assume. It isn't out of place, but why put a song from another EP on here?

But I'm being grumpy about a great song from an EP I don't have anyway. For fans already acquainted with everything Jason did, the new versions of "Heart Newly Arrived" and "One of Those Uncertain Hands" are worth getting excited about. They feature the Hecla & Griper instrumentation and are more cleanly recorded, without echo or reverb. Instead of being moody and atmospheric, they’re lean and propulsive—mean sounding songs with a touch of heavy metal in them. The Thunderbird may have left Lorain in ’97, but Molina was still representing, dishing out some thunder of his own.

samples:

• Defenders
• East Last Heart
• Heart Newly Arrived (Hecla Session)

 

20 May 2013

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Albums and Singles

Survival is the latest project from Hunter Hunt-Hendrix, along with long time collaborators Greg Smith and Jeff Bobula. It's an aggressive, boastful debut record that blends hard rock and metal tropes and elements of folk. Shedding the blast beat acrobatics that made Liturgy's black metal such a prominent force has done nothing to deter Hendrix's songwriting capabilities, or make the music he plays any less exhilarating. In fact, Survival argues to name Hendrix and crew as some of the most talented metal polyglots around today.

Thrill Jockey

Survival's a record not about strenuous paces and technical prowess like Liturgy was—relatively speaking, anyway, since it is bound to draw those comparisons. It is an angry, complex metal record full of fast changes and meticulously organized syncopation. But it's a terrestrial one, almost mellifluous at times. First song "Tragedy Of The Mind" captures perfectly the way the record plays out, a pleading insistent barrage of minor key guitar motifs interrupted with sadder, droning vocal harmonies and just enough prog elements to maintain uncertainty.

In Survival's darker moments, like the melancholy chorus of "Original Pain" or the somber folk spirituality of the incredible "Since Sun Revised," there is a genuine loss being felt, and likewise a true joy in "Triumph Of The Good," its powerful crescendos suggesting the success of corporeal virtues like the Olympian art might correlate to.

The album plays only in fully bright moments and utterly dark ones with no half measures. Even on its three song pseudo-suite, the "Freedom" songs, this is either a biblical or a blockbuster kind of freedom, with songs rolling along at breakneck speeds in focused polyrhythms, asking for no less than total compassion for Survival's goals. What they are aren't exactly clear, but they're very convincing.

Hendrix is in the midst of recording another album as Liturgy—whatever the current incarnation might be—and both Smith and Bobula have their hands in a number of side projects, so it's completely possible this might be a one-off recording from the group. Even so, as it stands this is a strong homage to great hard rock and metal, and it's a testimony to the power of never second-guessing your strengths.

samples:

• Triumph of the Good
• Since Sun Revised
• Original Pain